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Unintended Effects of Traditional Coaching

Unintended Effects of Traditional Coaching

Traditional form shooting often teaches players that their mechanics must be perfect in order to succeed. But in reality, games are unpredictable, and players need to be adaptable. The way we coach form shooting often limits this adaptability, much like an overprotective parent can unintentionally stifle their young child. 

The Sandbox Analogy

Imagine you are a parent and you take your child to the park and sit them down somewhere near the middle of a sandbox. (CHECK OUT THIS BLOG FOR AN EXPLANATION OF THIS METAPHOR) You do this to keep your child safe from all the things that might be outside the play-area, but you don’t measure the exact center to maximize safety. The space slightly off-centre is no more safe than the exact centre, and the effort spent trying to find the exact centre wouldn’t be worth the time.  You don’t panic if the child shifts a little. You just make sure they have space to move and explore while staying safe.
Now imagine that every time they shift slightly, you rush over and move them back to that exact spot. Over and over again.
What happens? At first, they might be confused. Then frustrated. And eventually, they stop moving at all—not because they don’t want to, but because they’ve learned that movement is wrong.
This is exactly what happens in many shooting workouts.

The Problem with Traditional Form Shooting

Most shooting instruction follows a rigid template:

  • feet exactly here
  • ball positioned just so
  • elbow locked in place.

Any deviation is immediately corrected.  “Learn to make this perfect movement over and over again without variation, and then apply those habits into a game.”
This creates the illusion of improvement because players have a chance repeat the motion perfectly in a controlled practice environment, and even if they can’t the coach continues to simplify the situation until they can. But the moment the player faces game conditions—bad passes, movement, defense—their shot falls apart. They were never taught to adjust, only to memorize.
A child never allowed to explore in a sandbox won’t develop independence or self-confidence in their ability to make decisions. A shooter forced into a rigid structure won’t develop confidence in their shot when conditions change, or learn the skills necessary to be able to adjust in games.

The Psychological Toll of Overcorrection

Constantly moving a child back to the center of the sandbox teaches them that moving is unsafe. Over time, they become hesitant, fearful of making mistakes, and entirely dependent on someone else to tell them what to do.
The same thing happens with shooters who are overcoached. They develop the mindset that:

  • If my elbow isn’t perfect, my shot is wrong.
  • If my feet don’t feel the same every time, I must be failing.
  • If my shot isn’t identical every time, I must not be good enough.
  • If I could just to the perfect thing over and over again, I’ll never miss.

Instead of trusting their body, they second-guess everything. Instead of adjusting, they hesitate. Instead of building confidence and autonomy, they become dependent on their coach for corrections that shouldn’t be needed.

The Role of Self-Correction and Problem-Solving

Exploration isn’t just about freedom—it’s about learning. Players need to make mistakes, even venturing outside the sandbox on occasion, so they can understand why we want them to stay within it, how to get back in it, and where the outer limits truly are. This process builds adaptability, decision-making, and confidence in their own ability to self-correct.
If a child climbs over the edge of the sandbox and trips, they naturally adjust and learn where the limits are, and hopefully the parent had enough time to be nearby if needed.  The same should be true for shooters. If they are put in a difficult situation, they should learn how to adapt from the centre of the sandbox to try to make that shot.  This is how players develop true control over their shot, not by trying to repeat an “idealized” movement.
Coaching should focus on giving players the tools to adapt, diagnose, and correct their own mistakes—rather than just reinforcing robotic, “perfect” movements.
Think about how parents actually manage the sandbox. They don’t panic at every movement. They step in only when necessary. That’s how shooting should be coached.
Instead of demanding “perfect” form, give players a range of success—a safe space to explore and self-correct within principles that actually matter.

  • Guide them toward consistency, but don’t lock them into a rigid template.
  • Let them explore different movements so they learn what works best for them.
  • Step in only when necessary, not for every tiny deviation.

The Takeaway

The best shooters aren’t the ones who can recreate a perfect shot in an empty gym. (CHECK OUT THIS BLOG FOR PRACTICAL EXAMPLES OF GREAT SHOOTERS IN THE SANDBOX) They’re the ones who can adjust their shot slightly based on the situation—without panicking, without second-guessing, and without feeling like they’re failing.
That’s confidence. That’s adaptability. That’s the middle of the sandbox.
And that’s how real shooters are made.

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